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Never Unarmed: When Your Skin Color Is A Deadly Weapon

Being unarmed doesn’t make you a threat…your skin color does. For Black people sometimes your skin color is a deadly weapon.

Khalil A Cumberbatch

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Never Unarmed: When Your Skin Color Is A Deadly Weapon

I’m an optimist by nature. That’s tough for a man of color to achieve in NYC, but I would say I fair pretty well. But every now and again I’ll see or hear something that just pulls the pessimist right out of me.

That is what happened on the morning of Friday, November 21, 2014 when I turned on the news and saw another unarmed black man was killed by the NYPD.

When Your Skin Color Is A Deadly Weapon

Akai Gurley

Akai Gurley was walking with his girlfriend down the stairwell of the Louis H. Pink housing complex in Brooklyn, NY, when probationary Officer Peter Liang “nervously” shot him with a single shot to the chest.

News reports expeditiously regurgitated the police reports that the bullet ricocheted off a wall and hit Akai in his chest, implying Liang did not directly shoot Akai.

However, Akai’s girlfriend Melissa Butler, is quoted as saying “They didn’t give no explanation. They didn’t identify themselves. No nothing. They just pulled a gun and shot him in the chest.”

Butler also confirms what the NYPD said, which is that Akai was unarmed and presented no immediate threat to the Liang. Yet, Akai was shot and killed.

Akai’s murder speaks to the level of paranoia and fear police departments across the nation feel when it comes to young men of color. Even being unarmed is not sufficient to become a victim of what is equivalent to reckless homicide.

A valid question is, if Officer Liang were performing vertical patrols in an apartment complex on 59th street and 2nd avenue in pricey mid-town Manhattan, would there be in his subconscious, and maybe in his conscious, a heightened level of paranoia?

I believe there would not be. Why? Because policing tactics such as vertical patrols don’t exist in midtown Manhattan. Programs such as Operation Clean Halls and Stop-and-frisk do not exist in neighborhoods such as Chelsea, Cobble Hill, Millburn, Essex Fells, etc.

These programs, and more importantly, the paranoid belief of police officers that everyone is a threat, even unarmed young men of color, is only applicable in neighborhoods such as East New York, Brooklyn; Oakland, California; Baltimore Maryland; Newark, New Jersey; Ferguson, Missouri; etc. Officer Liang is the most recent published perpetrator of this mentality.

 

Khalil Gibran Muhammad speaks to this in his book “The Condemnation of Blackness”. He explains there has been, and continues to be, a condemnation of men of color, specifically Black men.

Mr. Muhammad displays the efforts of the academic, medical, law enforcement, and political professions to create, associate and perpetuate a belief amongst whites as well as people of color, that the black male is inherently evil, bad and devoid of any rights based solely on their physical demeanor, biological make-up and overall existence.

This mentality continues to rear its ugly head in current times, as is the case with Akai. What was Officer Liang so afraid of?

I would argue he was afraid of Akai’s skin color and was taught to believe Akai was a threat predicated solely on this fact.

Mistrust in police

I’ve worked with young men of color, and one item is made clear from them – there is a profound level of mistrust towards any form of police enforcement.

Some may respond to this statement and say those young men have a reason to mistrust the police because they are involved in illegal activity.

However, the reality is this distrust exists because of the history of seeing their counterparts slain and, worst yet, there being no substantial repercussions for the individuals or the systemic issues that allow these individuals to operate in a vacuum. The blame here does not lie with Officer Liang solely.

The real blame comes with the history of criminalizing people of color and how the NYPD continues to perpetuate that history by misleading and misinforming probationary officers such as Liang.

What did he have to fear so much that made him nervous to the point he needed to enforce the use of a firearm?

 

So there are some tough but valid questions that need to be asked and ultimately answered. How does one cope with the perception that your skin color makes you a threat?

Should we have to cope with that? How do we, as those who “oppose” unjustified shootings of unarmed black males, perpetuate this ideology?

When we see a group of young men of color, how does it make you feel? The real fight does not end with the indictment of officers when they kill our young men.

The real fight has to be to bring true justice to an unjust system as well as to challenge and reinvent the idea young men of color are inherently a threat, as does this video.

Most importantly, we have to be bold and shameless to change the mentality of others. That is the most impactful way, from my perspective, to honor our fallen men.

When Your Skin Color Is A Deadly Weapon


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Crime & Justice

Exonerated man on a mission to rebuild his life

C.J. Rice, a man who served more than 12 years behind bars for an attempted murder he was falsely convicted of, was officially exonerated on March 18, 2024. He is now on a mission to rebuild his life.

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CJ Rice Charles CJ Rice Exonerated
Charles "CJ" Rice (Photo Source: CNN)

Charles “CJ” Rice was just 17 years old when he was convicted of a crime he did not commit.

CJ Rice Exonerated

Now 30 year old Rice is using the injustice of the last 13 years to galvanize the life he almost spent behind bars after being exonerated and declared legally innocent of the crime he was convicted of in 2013 on March 18, 2024.

According to the GoFundMe, CJ wants to “embrace this opportunity” and become a paralegal.

With the help of Dream.org, the GoFundMe aims to help CJ start a new life with everything from a place to stay to clothes to wear as he builds a new future.

The CJ Rice case

CJ Rice, formally known Charles J. Rice, was convicted in a September 2011 shooting for attempted murder and sentenced to 30-60 years behind bars in 2013.

According to the Pennsylvania Innocence Project, the South Philadelphia shooting left a woman identified as Latrice Johnson, a 6-year-old girl and two others injured.

Johnson called 911 after the shooting and described the suspects as two men running away in hoodies and black sweatpants but couldn’t fully identify them.

Through an initial investigation with victims in the hospital, Rice’s co-defendant, Tyler Linder, was identified as one of the shooters. Detectives interviewed Johnson while she was in the hospital and she identified 17-year-old Rice as one of the shooters running away although she hadn’t seen the teen in a few years. Rice had been friends with Johnson’s son when he was younger, according to the Pennsylvania Innocence Project.

In her description, Johnson said Rice was wearing a hoodie and claimed that she was able to see his full face and long braids poking out the side of the hood. However, Rice’s arrest photo depicted him with shorter cornrows flushed against his head. Despite this, a case against Rice and Linder was built.

According to the Pennsylvania Innocence Project, among the evidence was a theory that the shooting was retaliatory, which wasn’t proven. That’s because Rice was shot and injured a few days prior. It’s alleged the suspects ran from the scene, and Rice’s counsel never used his medical records as evidence to help Rice’s case.

Rice’s case received national attention after CNN anchor Jake Tapper began reporting on it. His father, Dr. Theodore Tapper, is Rice’s former doctor and treated his injuries.

Although it was alleged that the shooters ran from the 2011 crime scene, this is something that Dr. Tapper believed Rice just physically couldn’t do at the time.

Officials believed the 2011 shooting involved gang affiliations, leading the DA’s Gun Violence Task Force to begin their investigation to see whether or not Rice could be re-tried for the shooting or to dismiss the charges in full.

This suggestion of motive and the sole faulty eyewitness identification of CJ led to his conviction on four counts for attempted murder.

A free man

Rice’s defense counsel filed a habeas petition to get CJ out of prison and have his conviction overturned.

On March 18, 2024, the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas granted the Commonwealth’s motion to dismiss all charges against Rice, officially making CJ a free man.

Read C.J. Rice’s story


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Social Justice

After more than 60 years, a championship HBCU men’s basketball team visits White House

An all-Black Tennessee A&I men’s basketball team won three back-to-back national championships at the height of the Jim Crow era, but were never recognized or invited to the White House. That changed on Friday.

J Covin

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Tennessee A&I men's basketball
YouTube Screenshot (CBS News)

This past weekend, the Tennessee A&I men’s basketball team, an HBCU squad that won a title more than 60 years ago, got a White House visit.

Tennessee A&I made history

The living members of the Tennessee A&I Tigers basketball team were honored by Vice President Kamala Harris at the White House.

“This is the greatest day of my life,” said George Finley, a player on the Tigers team, said to CBS News.

Tennessee A&I men's basketball

Credit : Tennessee State University

The Tennessee A&I Tigers men’s basketball team was the first HBCU team to win a national championship in 1957, and made history again by becoming the first college team to win three back-to-back national titles from 1957-1959.

“I thought this would never take place,” said Finley, who was part of the 1959 championship team, told the network. “[Winning] the championship was big, but it wasn’t as big as being here with [Vice President] Harris today.”

The challenges

In a time of segregation and the Jim Crow era, Black teams were often not recognized for their achievements but the team finally got their just due.

Harris hosted six members of the team in a meeting along with their family, friends, and those close to the group of former athletes. Henry Carlton, Robert Clark, Ron Hamilton, Ernie Jones, George Finley, and Dick Barnett joined Finley in the Roosevelt Room at the White House.

Tennessee A&I is now known as Tennessee State University.


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Crime & Justice

Detroit man awarded $10 million after wrongful conviction

Alexandre Ansari was wrongfully serving a life sentence over claims that in 2012 he shot and killed Ileana Cuevas, a 15-year-old girl.

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$10 million wrongfully convicted Alexandre Ansari
Alexandre Ansari (Photo Source: Wolf Mueller Law)

A Detroit man who was wrongfully convicted and incarcerated for over six years was awarded $10 million in damages by a jury.

$10 million for man wrongfully convicted

Alexandre Ansari was wrongfully serving a life sentence over claims that in 2012 he shot and killed Ileana Cuevas, a 15-year-old girl, and wounded two others in Detroit, according to a lawsuit filed by Ansari in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan Southern Division.

$10 million wrongfully convicted Alexandre Ansari

Alexandre Ansari (Photo Source: Wolf Mueller Law)

“Once I got the verdict back, my heart dropped. And I’m like, ‘Dang, I got to spend the rest of my life in here for something I didn’t do.’ And you know, I tried to kill myself,” Ansari told Linsey Davis on “ABC News Live Prime.”

“It felt like nobody didn’t put all the evidence together to see that I wasn’t the person in the first place. So things started getting overwhelming for me.”

Exonerated

Ansari, 39, was exonerated in 2019 by the Wayne County Circuit Court after it determined that Moises Jimenez, a former Detroit police detective withheld evidence for Ansari’s trial that would have implicated someone else as the shooter, according to the County of Wayne Office of the Prosecuting Attorney.

Jimenez received an anonymous tip that linked the shooter to the Mexican Drug Cartel, according to the complaint that released Ansari.

The officer withheld the evidence from Ansari’s 2013 trial, according to the lawsuit.

Jimenez’s attorneys told ABC News that the former detective claims that he provided all evidence he uncovered during his investigation and plans to appeal the $10 million lawsuit verdict.

There have been no reported arrests connected to the shooting since Ansari’s exoneration. Ansari was wrongfully arrested for the crime when he was 27 years old.


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